Introduction
Since 2018, Apple’s iPhone lineup has consistently redefined smartphone design and display innovation. From the introduction of the Super Retina HD panels in the iPhone XS to the Dynamic Island et ProMotion 120Hz displays on modern models, Apple has shown its commitment to balancing style, functionality, and visual excellence.
Let’s dive deep into how iPhones have evolved between 2018 et 2025, including some future predictions that reflect industry trends and Apple’s trajectory.
iPhone Evolution: Depuis 2018 à 2025
Entre 2018 et 2025, Apple transitioned from LCD to OLED across almost all models. Le Liquid Retina HD LCDs gave way to Super Retina XDR OLEDs, which now dominate the lineup. The journey also includes significant milestones—such as 5G, ProMotion, Always-On Display, et le switch to USB-C.
Par 2025, the iPhone lineup is expected to reach a level of refinement that integrates AI-powered camera systems, smarter displays, et ultra-efficient chipsets.
Understanding Apple’s Display Technologies
LCD contre OLED
LCD (Affichage à cristaux liquides) was used in earlier models like the iPhone XR and SE. Oled (Diode électroluminescente organique), cependant, provides deeper blacks, meilleur contraste, and improved efficiency—now standard in Apple’s flagship models.
Super Retina HD and XDR
Apple a présenté Super Retina HD dans 2018 et Super Retina XDR dans 2019, offering superior brightness and contrast. Le XDR (Extreme Dynamic Range) technology enhances HDR content display, delivering vivid color reproduction.
ProMotion and Always-On Display
ProMotion technology, first appearing in the iPhone 13 Pro, enables a 120Hz refresh rate—creating smoother animations and scrolling. Later, le Always-On Display dans l'iPhone 14 Pro series kept information visible even when the screen was idle.
iPhone Models Overview (2018–2023)
2018: The OLED and LCD Divide
Le iPhone XS, XS Max, et XR marked Apple’s dual approach—premium OLED and affordable LCD options. The XR’s Liquid Retina LCD appealed to budget-conscious users.
2019: Triple Cameras and Performance Boost
Le iPhone 11 Pro series brought triple cameras et le A13 Bionic chip, enhancing both photography and battery life.
2020: 5G and Flat-Edge Design
Apple returned to flat edges with the iPhone 12 série, bringing a refreshed design, Bouclier en céramique, et 5G connectivity. OLED displays became standard across the lineup.
2021: ProMotion Comes to iPhone
Le iPhone 13 Pro et Pro Max featured ProMotion displays, supporting 120Hz refresh rates—ideal for gamers and content creators.
2022: Dynamic Island Revolution
Le iPhone 14 Pro series introduced the Dynamic Island, replacing the notch and offering interactive notifications. Le Always-On Display et le A16 Bionic chip defined a new era.
2023: Titanium Design and USB-C Integration
Le iPhone 15 Pro series introduced montures en titane, USB-C ports, and a customizable Action Button—a significant design and functionality leap.
Predicted Models (2024–2025)
2024: iPhone 16 Series Enhancements
Industry analysts predict that the iPhone 16 Pro will grow to 6.3 pouces, tandis que le Pro Max expands to 6.9 pouces. Apple may also add a dedicated capture button and improve refresh rates for non-Pro models.
2025: L'iPhone 17 Series and Beyond
Le iPhone 17 s'aligner is expected to refine display technology with energy-efficient OLEDs and possibly micro-lens array displays. Apple might also debut AI-assisted display calibration for enhanced visual fidelity.
Complete iPhone Specifications Table (2018–2025)
Below is the comprehensive Excel-style table summarizing all iPhone models from 2018 à 2025:
| Modèle | Release Year | Type d'affichage & Specs | Dimensions (mm) | Remarques |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| iPhone XS | 2018 | 5.8″ Oled, Super Retina HD, 2436×1125, 458 ppi | 143.6 x 70.9 x 7.7 | Discontinued |
| iPhone XS Max | 2018 | 6.5″ Oled, Super Retina HD, 2688×1242, 458 ppi | 157.5 x 77.4 x 7.7 | Discontinued |
| iPhone XR | 2018 | 6.1″ LCD, Liquid Retina HD, 1792×828, 326 ppi | 150.9 x 75.7 x 8.3 | Discontinued |
| iPhone 11 | 2019 | 6.1″ LCD, Liquid Retina HD, 1792×828, 326 ppi | 150.9 x 75.7 x 8.3 | Discontinued |
| iPhone 11 Pro | 2019 | 5.8″ Oled, Super Retina XDR, 2436×1125, 458 ppi | 144 x 71.4 x 8.1 | Discontinued |
| iPhone 11 Pro Max | 2019 | 6.5″ Oled, Super Retina XDR, 2688×1242, 458 ppi | 158 x 77.8 x 8.1 | Discontinued |
| iPhone SE (2nd Gen) | 2020 | 4.7″ LCD, Retina HD, 1334×750, 326 ppi | 138.4 x 67.3 x 7.3 | |
| iPhone 12 Mini | 2020 | 5.4″ Oled, Super Retina XDR, 2340×1080, 476 ppi | 131.5 x 64.2 x 7.4 | Discontinued |
| iPhone 12 | 2020 | 6.1″ Oled, Super Retina XDR, 2532×1170, 460 ppi | 146.7 x 71.5 x 7.4 | |
| iPhone 13 Pro Max | 2021 | 6.7″ Oled, XDR, ProMotion 120Hz | 160.8 x 78.1 x 7.65 | Discontinued |
| iPhone 14 Pro | 2022 | 6.1″ Oled, XDR, Always-On, 2556×1179 | 147.5 x 71.5 x 7.85 | Dynamic Island |
| iPhone 15 Pro | 2023 | 6.1″ Oled, XDR, ProMotion, 2556×1179 | 146.6 x 70.6 x 8.25 | Titane, USB-C |
| iPhone 16 Pro | 2024* | 6.3″ Oled, XDR, ProMotion | TBD | Predicted |
| iPhone 17 Pro Max | 2025* | 6.9″ Oled, Next-gen XDR | TBD | Predicted |
(*Predicted models subject to change)
Trends and Key Observations
Size Evolution
Apple has progressively increased screen sizes, moving from 5.8″ (iPhone XS) to a predicted 6.9″ (iPhone 17 Pro Max). Compact models like the “mini” line have been phased out due to low demand.
Display Upgrades
Depuis LCD to OLED, Apple’s focus shifted to better brightness, contraste, et efficacité énergétique. Le 120Hz refresh rate et Always-On feature reflect Apple’s push toward seamless interactivity.
Material and Design Changes
Titanium frames, thinner bezels, and improved durability mark the 15 Pro série. Future models are expected to further reduce thickness while maintaining battery life.
Predictions for Future iPhones
Regarder vers l'avenir, Apple may:
- Adopt Affichages microliques for unparalleled brightness.
- Integrate AI-powered display calibration.
- Introduce adaptive refresh rates beyond 120Hz.
- Move toward portless designs par 2026.
The iPhone’s evolution clearly mirrors Apple’s ambition to merge technologie, artistry, et durabilité in one compact device.
Conclusion
From 2018’s Super Retina debut to the upcoming AI-driven, ultra-efficient models of 2025, the iPhone has transformed into a showcase of engineering excellence. Each model builds on the last, offering users smarter, sleeker, and more sustainable technology.
FAQ
1. Which iPhone first used OLED technology?
Le iPhoneX (2017) introduced OLED, and by 2020, it became standard across most models.
2. When did Apple introduce ProMotion displays?
Dans 2021 avec le iPhone 13 Pro série.
3. What makes the iPhone 15 Pro’s display unique?
It features a Super Retina XDR OLED, 120Hz ProMotion, et cadre en titane for better heat management.
4. Are 2024–2025 iPhone specs confirmed?
Not yet — they’re based on industry analysis and credible leaks.
5. Will Apple bring back smaller iPhones?
Unlikely. Market data shows users prefer larger displays for media and productivity.
